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WEB based cost estimation models for the manufacturing of advanced composites

机译:基于WEB的先进复合材料制造成本估算模型

摘要

Presently there are many cost estimation methods and software available to the public for metal processing, but there are almost none (excluding proprietary) for advanced composites. As a result, our research group's objective has been to create Cost Estimation Models (CEMs) for the advanced composites. This thesis focuses on the modeling of the parts and processes as well as the implementation of the CEMs. With funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), accessibility of the desired CEM deliverables to the public domain was paramount; therefore, the Internet technology has been used as our basic tool. The CEM is a process-based cost estimation model using the first order dynamic law. The time constant, extensive velocity, equations and other parameters are based upon the work of [Neoh]. The goals of the CEM are to give the time and cost estimations as well as to assist the designer in evaluating the cost reduction strategies. Because the CEM also facilitates in production volume and process decisions, the CEM user can easily make comparisons in order to make the best implementation choices that will subsequently yield the relative optimal results. Fourteen shapes have been modeled with five processes (Automated Tow Placement, Forming, Hand Layup, Pultrusion, and Resin Transfer Molding). The CEMs are developed for both novice and expert users by providing default values that can be modified. The expert user can easily overwrite the default values and modify the process plan. All calculations for the models use JavaScript which has been embedded into the HTML interface. XML databases have been implemented into the CEMs to store the parameters from previous work for the process, materials, and resources. In future updates of the models, the programmer will only need to update the database without needing to make any changes in the JavaScript coding. A number of beneficial tools have been included in the models to assist the CEM user along every step. Finally, the CEMs have been tested with very satisfactory results. The CEMs are published to [as of 7 Feb. 2017, link is broken].http://web.mit.edu/mp/www/composites/costmodel/
机译:目前,有许多成本估算方法和软件可供公众用于金属加工,但几乎没有(专有的)先进复合材料。因此,我们的研究小组的目标是为高级复合材料创建成本估算模型(CEM)。本文着重于零件和过程的建模以及CEM的实现。在国家科学基金会(NSF)的资助下,所需的CEM可交付成果在公共领域的可访问性至关重要。因此,Internet技术已被用作我们的基本工具。 CEM是使用一阶动态定律的基于过程的成本估算模型。时间常数,广泛的速度,方程式和其他参数均基于[Neoh]的工作。 CEM的目标是给出时间和成本估算,并协助设计人员评估成本降低策略。由于CEM还可促进生产量和工艺决策,因此CEM用户可以轻松进行比较,以做出最佳实施选择,从而随后产生相对最佳的结果。通过五个过程(自动丝束放置,成型,手工敷设,拉挤成型和树脂传递成型)对十四个形状进行了建模。通过提供可以修改的默认值,为新手和专家用户开发了CEM。专业用户可以轻松覆盖默认值并修改流程计划。模型的所有计算都使用已嵌入HTML界面的JavaScript。 XML数据库已实现到CEM中,以存储来自先前工作的过程,材料和资源的参数。在将来的模型更新中,程序员仅需要更新数据库,而无需在JavaScript编码中进行任何更改。模型中包含了许多有益的工具,可帮助CEM用户进行每个步骤。最后,对CEM进行了测试,结果非常令人满意。 CEM发布至[截至2017年2月7日,链接已断开]。http://web.mit.edu/mp/www/composites/costmodel/

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