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Designing of a prototype heat-sealer to manufacture solar water sterilization pouches for use in developing nations

机译:设计原型热封机以制造用于发展中国家的太阳能水消毒袋

摘要

Water purification proves to be a difficult task in many developing nations. The SODIS (SOlar water DISinfection) process is a method which improves the microbiological quality of water making it safer for drinking and cooking using the UV-A rays and heat from the sun. Even simple processes such as this, require components that are not easily attainable in many rural areas-in this case the recommended two-liter bottle. Amy Smith, an instructor in MIT's Edgerton Center, researched and tested the effectiveness of polypropylene collapsible water pouches in the SODIS process. Thus, a heat-sealing device that can be used in developing nations to manufacture collapsible water pouches is needed. This device is intended to allow individuals in developing countries to take advantage of the SODIS water purification process. The approximately 60 watt prototype of the heat-sealing device is powered by a 12-volt solar deep-cycle battery and is made of simple materials so that it can be used and maintained in a variety of developing nations. A 20 inch nickel chromium strip is used as the heating element and Teflon forms a barrier between the heating element and the material to be sealed. A 4-mil polypropylene sheet is the pouch material of choice.
机译:在许多发展中国家,水净化被证明是一项艰巨的任务。 SODIS(太阳能水消毒)工艺是一种改善水的微生物质量的方法,可以利用UV-A射线和来自太阳的热量使其更安全地饮用和烹饪。即使是这样简单的过程,也需要在许多农村地区不易获得的组件-在这种情况下,建议使用两升瓶。麻省理工学院Edgerton中心的讲师艾米·史密斯(Amy Smith)研究和测试了聚丙烯可折叠水袋在SODIS工艺中的有效性。因此,需要一种可在发展中国家用于制造可折叠水袋的热封装置。该设备旨在使发展中国家的个人可以利用SODIS水净化工艺。该热合装置的原型约为60瓦,由一个12伏的太阳能深循环电池供电,并由简单的材料制成,因此可以在许多发展中国家使用和维护。 20英寸的镍铬带用作加热元件,特氟龙在加热元件和要密封的材料之间形成屏障。 4-mil聚丙烯片是首选的袋材料。

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  • 作者

    Quinlan Saundra S;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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