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Assessment of propfan propulsion systems for reduced environmental impact

机译:评估propfan推进系统以减少对环境的影响

摘要

Current aircraft engine designs tend towards higher bypass ratio, low-speed fan designs for improved fuel burn, reduced emissions and noise. Alternative propulsion concepts include counter-rotating propfans (CRPs) which have been investigated intensively in the 1970s and 1980s and demonstrated significant reductions in fuel burn. Currently, propfans are being studied again due to their inherent noise challenge and the potential for reduced environmental impact. A newly developed, integrated noise and performance assessment methodology for advanced propfan powered aircraft configurations is introduced. The approach is based on first principles and combines a coupled aircraft and propulsion system performance analysis with 3-D unsteady, full-wheel CRP CFD computations and aero-acoustic simulations. Special emphasis is put on computing CRP interaction tones. The method is capable of dealing with parametric studies and exploring noise reduction technologies. An aircraft performance and mission analysis was first conducted on a candidate CRP powered configuration. In addition, a comparable aircraft with advanced turbofan engines was defined for performance and noise comparisons.
机译:当前的飞机发动机设计趋向于更高的旁路比,低速风扇设计旨在改善燃油消耗,减少排放和噪音。替代性的推进概念包括反向旋转的螺旋桨(CRP),该螺旋桨在1970年代和1980年代进行了深入研究,并证明了燃料消耗的显着减少。目前,由于其固有的噪声挑战和减少环境影响的潜力,正在对螺旋桨风扇进行再次研究。介绍了一种用于先进的螺旋桨动力飞机配置的新开发的综合噪声和性能评估方法。该方法基于第一原理,并将飞机和推进系统的性能分析与3-D非稳态全轮CRP CFD计算和航空声仿真相结合。特别强调计算CRP交互音。该方法能够处理参数研究并探索降噪技术。首先对候选CRP动力配置进行飞机性能和任务分析。此外,还定义了具有先进涡扇发动机的可比飞机,以进行性能和噪音比较。

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