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A Strontium-90 Sequestrant for First-Aid Treatment of Radiation Emergency

机译:锶-90螯合剂用于辐射急救的急救治疗

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摘要

In this study, hydrophilic porous polymer beads with phosphonic acid groups (PGMA-EGDMA-TTA-MP) were synthesized, and assessed as a radioactive strontium-90 sequestrant for the treatment of the radiation emergency. Strontium ions were rapidly absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract after oral administration to rats, and distributed to the target organ, i.e., bones. Over 40% of the administered strontium was absorbed into the blood, while the remainder was discharged in the feces within 48 h after the administration. When the PGMA-EGDMA-TTA-MP beads were administered to rats subsequent to the strontium solution, the strontium had accumulated less in the femur. Consequently, the oral administration of the PGMA-EGDMA-TTA-MP beads was effective in suppressing the absorption of strontium from the GI tract.
机译:在这项研究中,具有膦酸基团的亲水性多孔聚合物珠(PGMA-EGDMA-TTA-MP)被合成,并被评估为放射性锶90多价螯合剂,用于治疗放射紧急情况。口服给予大鼠后,锶离子迅速从胃肠道(GI)吸收到血液中,并分配到目标器官即骨骼。超过40%的锶吸收到血液中,其余的则在给药后48小时内排入粪便。当在锶溶液之后对大鼠施用PGMA-EGDMA-TTA-MP珠时,锶在股骨中的积累较少。因此,口服给予PGMA-EGDMA-TTA-MP磁珠可有效抑制胃肠道中锶的吸收。

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