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A Study on the Fluid-dynamic Characteristics and the Formation of Circulating Flow of a Floating Vertical Pump

机译:浮动立式泵流体动力特性及循环流动形成的研究

摘要

In order to improve the water quality environment of the stagnation waters such as the reservoirs and thedams, the floating vertical pump was developed. In this study, first of all, the influence of the setting angle ofthe impeller on the fluid dynamic characteristics of this pump is clarified. Moreover, the characteristics of thepump were applied as the boundary conditions to the numerical analysis on the circulating flow in a water tank.The static pressure and the flow rate of the pump are raised up to approximately 40°according to the settingangle. The static pressure on the pressure surface side of the blade also rises at the blade tip side until 40 °; onthe other hand, the pressure on the pressure surface side does not rise when the setting angle becomes more than40°. When the angle becomes more than 40°, the domain of the low pressure of the suction pressure side hasbeen expanded by the vortex formed to the blade tip side. It is considered that the static pressure of the pumpreceives the influence of the increase of the slip velocity according to the expansion of the vortex on the bladetip side. It clarified that the strong circulation can be formed with the suitable setting angle of the blade in therange of flow rate that the flow around the impeller does not separate.
机译:为了改善水库和水坝等停滞水的水质环境,开发了浮动立式泵。在这项研究中,首先,要弄清楚叶轮的安装角度对泵的流体动力学特性的影响。此外,将水泵的特性作为边界条件应用于水箱中循环流量的数值分析。根据设定角度,水泵的静压力和流量可提高到大约40°。叶片受压面一侧的静压也会在叶片顶端侧升高,直到40°;另一方面,当设定角大于40°时,压力面侧的压力不会上升。当该角度大于40°时,吸气压力侧的低压区域已经通过形成于叶片尖端侧的涡旋而扩大。可以认为,泵的静压力受到叶尖侧的涡旋的膨胀所引起的滑移速度的增加的影响。明确了在叶片不围绕叶轮的流动的流量范围内,通过以适当的叶片设定角能够形成强循环。

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