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On the Sea Keeping Qualities of Small Fishing Boat by Field Measurements―I The characters of fluctuation of the bull trawler

机译:从野外测量看小型渔船的海上养护质量 - “拖网渔船”的波动特征

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摘要

The condition of a fishing boat is very different between her departure and arrival, i.e., between outward and homeward voyage, during fishing operation, before and after transshipping of fish from catching boat to fish carrier, and therefore her motions are also different. This paper deals with the rolling, pitching and heaving motions of the response oscillation of the ship under various sea conditions. A series of field measurements were carried out on board three bull trawlers (No.97 Choyo Maru, Nos. 23 and 51 Tokai Maru; 140 G.T.). The variation of each oscillation was recorded continuously for about 12 minutes in the 4 channel data recorder, while the sea conditions were observed by naked-eyes. The characters of oscillation such as rolling, pitching and vertical accelerations were obtained by the method of statistical analysis of the stochastic processes. Accordingly, the several substantial results are: 1) Although it is assumed that measured values of respective rolling, pitching and heaving motions under a certain sea condition are much the same, different values were observed. For instance, the rolling values in the bow sea under the pitching values in the head sea fluctuated under same sea condition. 2) During a fishing operation period (about 3 hours) the change of three motions is very small. 3) The rolling and heaving motions of the fishing boat in the fishing operation are greater than those in the voyage. However, the pitching is less conversely. 4) The author found a comfort index from the result of the measurment of vertical acceleration. The greater is the comfort index, the comfort becomes worse. The comfort, based on the comfort index, is the best in the fishing commander's bed and then in wireless operater's bed. There is a tendency that the comfort becomes worse in proportion tothe distance from the center of the ship.
机译:渔船在出发和到达之间,即在出海和返航之间,在捕鱼过程中,在将鱼从捕获船转运到鱼运船之前和之后的状况都大不相同,因此她的动作也不同。本文研究了船舶在各种海况下的响应振荡的滚动,俯仰和升沉运动。在三头公牛拖网渔船上进行了一系列的野外测量(Choyo Maru 97号,Tokai Maru 23号和51号; 140 G.T.)。在4通道数据记录仪中连续记录大约12分钟的每次振荡变化,而肉眼观察海况。利用随机过程的统计分析方法,获得了诸如滚动,俯仰和垂直加速度等振动特性。因此,若干实际结果是:1)尽管假定在一定海况下的各个侧倾,俯仰和升沉运动的测量值几乎相同,但是观察到了不同的值。例如,在相同的海况下,在公海的俯仰值之下的船首海中的滚动值波动。 2)在捕捞作业期间(约3小时),三个动作的变化很小。 3)捕鱼作业中渔船的滚动和起伏运动大于航行中的滚动和起伏运动。但是,音调反而较少。 4)作者从垂直加速度的测量结果中找到了舒适指数。舒适指数越大,舒适性越差。基于舒适度指数的舒适度在指挥官的床上是最佳的,然后在无线操作员的床上是最佳的。有这样一种趋势,即舒适度与距船中心的距离成比例地变差。

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    西ノ首 英之;

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  • 年度 1973
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 ja
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