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A static analysis-based method for estimating the maximum out-of-plane inelastic seismic response of steel arch bridges

机译:基于静力分析的钢拱桥最大平面非弹性地震反应估算方法

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摘要

This paper presents a method for estimating the maximum inelastic out-of-plane seismic response of upper-deck steel arch bridges. The method employs the equal-energy assumption to predict the maximum response without the need for dynamic response analysis. Firstly, applicability of the equal-energy assumption to upper-deck steel arch bridges is examined numerically by performing free vibration analysis, pushover analysis, and elastic and inelastic dynamic response analyses. Models with different arch-rise to span ratio and arch rib spacing are generated and the influence of these parameters on the applicability of the assumption is studied. Although the assumption resulted in conservative side estimation, in many cases the results were too conservative to be practical for design practice. On the other hand, some tendencies that make it possible to develop some correction functions to improve the estimation accuracy of the equal-energy assumption were found regardless of any parameters. Finally, by using the proposed correction functions and the response spectra a method that does not require dynamic response analysis for the estimation of maximum inelastic seismic demand is developed and its validity is evidenced by numerical analyses.
机译:本文提出了一种估算上层钢拱桥最大非弹性面外地震响应的方法。该方法采用等能量假设来预测最大响应,而无需进行动态响应分析。首先,通过进行自由振动分析,推覆分析以及弹性和非弹性动力响应分析,数值研究了等能量假设对上层钢拱桥的适用性。生成了不同的拱跨比和拱肋间距的模型,并研究了这些参数对假设适用性的影响。尽管该假设导致了保守的估算,但在许多情况下,结果过于保守以至于无法用于设计实践。另一方面,发现了与任何参数无关的,可以开发一些校正函数以提高等能量假设的估计精度的趋势。最后,通过使用提出的校正函数和响应谱,开发了一种无需动态响应分析即可估算最大非弹性地震需求的方法,并通过数值分析证明了其有效性。

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