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On the Flow Speed Measuring Devices of Model Experiment in a Circulating Water Tank

机译:循环水箱模型试验流速测量装置的研究

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摘要

It is considered indispensable to measure the flow speed in the course of experiment of fishing gear models in the circulating water tank. Especially, it is considered necessary to measure it with a high accuracy because the resistance of fishing gear models against stream is in direct proportion to the square of flow speed. Moreover the stream must not be disturbed by the setting of measuring apparatus, and therefore it is considered that the apparatus must be as small as possible. Hereupon, the authors manufactured on trial basis a small and handy but hypersensitive flow measuring device using strain gauge. Four resistors that are different in shape each other were manufactured as the flow measuring devices of strain gauge type, and their drag coefficient was also obtained. It was confirmed that they are readily reproducible and are accurate enough for practical usage with the accuracy within ±2cm/sec in the flow speed range of 5-60cm/sec.
机译:在循环水箱中的渔具模型实验过程中,测量流速是必不可少的。特别是,由于渔具模型对水流的阻力与流速的平方成正比,因此认为有必要进行高精度的测量。此外,测量设备的设置不得干扰流,因此认为该设备必须尽可能小。因此,作者在试验基础上制造了一种使用应变计的小型且方便但超灵敏的流量测量装置。制造了形状互不相同的四个电阻器作为应变仪型的流量测量装置,并且还获得了它们的阻力系数。证实了它们易于再现并且在实际使用中足够准确,在5-60cm / sec的流速范围内的精度在±2cm / sec之内。

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