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Critical phenomenon in soft magnetic properties of giant magnetostrictive materials: Computer simulation

机译:超磁致伸缩材料软磁特性的临界现象:计算机模拟

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摘要

Dependence of magnetostrictive and magnetic properties on grain size was calculated numerically for an isotropic giant magnetostrictive material. The model magnet assumed is composed of 8000 cubic (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe2 grains. The direction of magnetization and the magnetostriction of each grain was determined for a given applied field under the consideration of the anisotropy, exchange, magnetoelastic, elastic, and Zeeman energies. Subsequently, the hysteresis loop and the magnetostriction versus applied field curve was obtained by varying the applied field. With decreasing the grain size D, the coercivity Hc and dλ/dH, where λ is the magnetostriction, decreased abruptly at D=25 nm. This improvement in soft magnetic properties exceeded the expected improvement from Herzer's calculation, in which Hc was proportional to D6. In order to study the significant improvement in detail, we calculated magnetic and magnetostrictive properties with varying magnetostriction and anisotropy constants. Resultantly, it was clarified that the critical phenomenon occurs when the total of elastic and magnetoelastic energies exceed the magnetic anisotropy energy in magnitude. (c)2006 American Institute of Physics
机译:对于各向同性超磁致伸缩材料,通过数值计算了磁致伸缩和磁性能对晶粒尺寸的依赖性。假定的模型磁体由8000立方(Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe2晶粒组成。在考虑各向异性,交换,磁弹性,弹性和塞曼能的情况下,针对给定的施加场确定了每个晶粒的磁化方向和磁致伸缩方向。随后,通过改变外加磁场获得磁滞回线和磁致伸缩-外加磁场曲线。随着晶粒尺寸D的减小,矫顽力Hc和dλ/ dH(其中λ是磁致伸缩)在D = 25nm处突然减小。软磁性能的这种改进超出了Herzer计算得出的预期改进,Hc与D6成正比。为了详细研究重大改进,我们计算了具有不同磁致伸缩和各向异性常数的磁和磁致伸缩性能。结果,明确了当弹性能和磁弹性能的总和超过磁各向异性能的大小时,就会发生临界现象。 (c)2006年美国物理研究所

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