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Transport Coefficients in non equilibrium argon-hydrogen thermal plasmas

机译:非平衡氩 - 氢热等离子体中的传输系数

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摘要

Transport coefficients in non-equmbrium argon-hydrogen thermal plasmas, where the kinetic temperature of electrons Te is different from that of heavy species Th, are calculated at atmospheric pressure from a recent theoretical approach of Rat et al. The latter consists in deriving transport properties in thermal plasmas from the solution of the Boltzmann's equation according to the Chapmann Enskog method keeping the coupling between electrons and heavy species. Plasma composition is obtained from a non equilibrium constant method and a stationnary kinetic calculation. First, electrical and translational thermal conductivities are compared with those evaluated with the simplified theory of transport properties of Devoto and Bonnefoi. Non-neglible discrepancies occur reaching more than 30% and 40% respectively for the electrical and electron thermal conductivities at Te= 15000 K for theta = 2. Second, the dependence with Te of electrical and total thermal conductivities (including translational, internal and reactional contributions) and viscosity is examined as a function of the method of calculation of plasma composition and the non-equilibrium parameter theta= Te /Th . It is emphasized that non-equilibrium transport coefficients are strongly dependent on the method of plasma composition.
机译:电子的动态温度与重物种Th的动态温度不同的非平衡氩氢热等离子体中的传输系数是根据Rat等人最近的理论方法在大气压力下计算得出的。后者在于根据Chapmann Enskog方法根据玻尔兹曼方程的解推导热等离子体中的传输性质,从而保持电子与重物质之间的耦合。血浆组成可通过非平衡常数方法和平稳动力学计算获得。首先,将电导率和平移热导率与用Devoto和Bonnefoi的简化传输特性理论评估的电导率进行比较。当θ= 2时,在Te = 15000 K时,电和电子热导率的非易失性差异分别达到30%和40%以上。其次,电和总热导率(包括平移,内部和反应性)对Te的依赖性根据血浆成分的计算方法和非平衡参数theta = Te / Th来检查粘度。要强调的是,非平衡输运系数在很大程度上取决于等离子体组成的方法。

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