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AC impedance spectroscopy: a new equivalent circuit for titania thick film humidity sensors

机译:交流阻抗谱:二氧化钛厚膜湿度传感器的新等效电路

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摘要

The variation of the electrical signal with humidity in ceramic sensors is originated by the chemical and physical sorptions of water molecules existing in the atmosphere. The aim of the work described in the present paper is to establish an equivalent electrical circuit for the case of two titania thick-film samples. It is shown, at least for the temperature of 23 °C, that the same type of circuit represents adequately these two samples for various relative humidities. Chemisorption and physisorption are responsible for the different charge transport mechanisms - ion hopping, ion diffusion and electrolytic conduction. Complex impedance data were obtained at the temperature of 23 °C and various relative humidities, in the frequency range 0.1 Hz-40 MHz. The best and simpler circuit representation we found, which gives the best fitting for the Cole-Cole and Bode plots, consists of two RC parallel circuits in series with two constant-phase elements (CPEs). The values of the electrical components are tabled and, as an example, the Cole-Cole and Bode plots fitting obtained for one of our samples, the sample B, for 87.5% RH, in the frequency range 0.1 Hz-40 MHz is shown.
机译:陶瓷传感器中电信号随湿度的变化是由大气中存在的水分子的化学和物理吸附引起的。本文所述工作的目的是为两个二氧化钛厚膜样品建立等效电路。至少在23°C的温度下,对于不同的相对湿度,相同类型的电路足以表示这两个样本。化学吸附和物理吸附负责不同的电荷传输机制-离子跳跃,离子扩散和电解传导。在23°C的温度和各种相对湿度下,在0.1Hz-40MHz的频率范围内获得了复数阻抗数据。我们发现最好,最简单的电路表示形式最适合Cole-Cole和Bode图,它由两个RC并联电路与两个恒定相元件(CPE)串联而成。表中列出了电气元件的值,并举例说明了在我们的其中一个样本B中获得的Cole-Cole和Bode图拟合,样本B在87.5%RH的频率范围内,频率为0.1Hz-40MHz。

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