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Method for effective dead time measurement in counting systems

机译:计数系统中有效死区时间测量的方法

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摘要

The counting losses introduced by the dead time of a counting system are a limiting factor in counting measurements. The purpose of this work is to report an efficient method for the measurement of the effective dead time of a counting system and to characterize its dead time behavior, providing a way to investigate each experimental situation. The method, which we designate as Delayed and Mixed Pulses method, is based on the artificial piling-up of detector pulses with electronic pulses delayed by a specific time interval. It is applicable to the measurement of the effective dead time of a counting system, including both pile-up effects and the dead time characteristics of the elements of the counting chain. With counting systems relying on gaseous radiation detectors, we achieved a standard uncertainty of about 5-10% in the dead times measured.
机译:由计数系统的停滞时间引起的计数损失是计数测量的限制因素。这项工作的目的是报告一种有效的方法,用于测量计数系统的有效停滞时间并表征其停滞时间行为,从而为研究每种实验情况提供了一种方法。我们将这种方法称为“延迟和混合脉冲”方法,该方法基于人工堆积检测器脉冲和延迟特定时间间隔的电子脉冲。它适用于测量计数系统的有效停滞时间,包括堆积效应和计数链元素的停滞时间特性。使用依靠气体辐射探测器的计数系统,我们在测量的停滞时间上获得了约5-10%的标准不确定度。

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