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PRETTY: Grazing altimetry measurements based on the interferometric method

机译:pRETTY:基于干涉测量方法放牧高度测量

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摘要

The exploitation of signals stemming from global navigation systems for passive bistatic radar applications has beenproposed and implemented within numerous studies. The fact that such missions do not rely on high power amplifiersand that the need of high gain antennas with large geometrical dimensions can be avoided, makes them suitable forsmall satellite missions. Applications where a continuous high coverage is needed, as for example disaster warning,have the demand for a large number of satellites in orbit, which in turn requires small and relatively low cost satellites.The proposed PRETTY (Passive Reflectometry and Dosimetry) mission includes a demonstrator payload for passivereflectometry and scatterometry focusing on very low incidence angles whereby the direct and reflected signal will bereceived via the same antenna. The correlation of both signals will be done by a specific FPGA based hardwareimplementation. The demonstration of a passive reflectometer without the use of local code replica implicitly showsthat also signals of unknown data modulation can be exploited for such a purpose.The PRETTY mission is proposed by an Austrian consortium with RUAG GmbH as prime contractor, relying on theresults from a previous CubeSat mission (OPS-SAT) conducted by TU Graz under ESA contract [18]. Within thepresent paper we will describe the architecture of the passive reflectometer payload within this 3U CubeSat mission anddiscuss operational routines and constraints to be elaborated in the frame of the proposed activity.
机译:在众多研究中已经提出并实施了针对无源双基地雷达应用的全球导航系统信号的开发。这种任务不依赖高功率放大器,并且可以避免使用具有大几何尺寸的高增益天线这一事实,使得它们适合于小型卫星任务。需要连续高覆盖的应用(例如灾害预警)对轨道上的大量卫星有需求,这反过来又需要小型且成本相对较低的卫星。拟议的PRETTY(无源反射法和剂量法)任务包括无源反射和散射测量的演示器有效载荷集中在非常小的入射角上,从而直接和反射信号将通过同一天线接收。两种信号的相关性将通过基于FPGA的特定硬件实现来完成。无源反射仪的演示不使用本地代码副本就隐含了表明,也可以利用未知数据调制的信号来实现此目的。格拉茨大学根据ESA合同执行的先前的CubeSat任务(OPS-SAT)[18]。在本白皮书中,我们将描述3U CubeSat任务中无源反射计有效载荷的体系结构,并讨论拟议活动框架中拟定的操作程序和约束条件。

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