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Optimal Offering and Operating Strategy for a Large Wind-Storage System as a Price Maker

机译:作为价格制造商的大型风电系统的优化配置和运行策略

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摘要

Wind farms and energy storage systems are playing increasingly more important roles in power systems, which makes their offering non-negligible in some markets. From the perspective of wind farm-energy storage systems (WF-ESS), this paper proposes an integrated strategy of day-ahead offering and real-time operation policies to maximize their overall profit. As participants with large capacity in electricity markets can influence cleared prices by strategic offering, a large scaled WFESS is assumed to be a price maker in day-ahead markets. Correspondingly, the strategy considers influence of offering quantity on cleared day-ahead prices, and adopts linear decision rules as the real time control strategy. These allow enhancing overall profits from both day-ahead and balancing markets. The integrated price-maker strategy is formulated as a stochastic programming problem, where uncertainty of wind power generation and balancing prices are taken into account in the form of scenario sets, permitting to reformulate the optimization problem as a linear program. Case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy by highlighting and quantifying benefits comparing with the price-taker strategy, and also show the profit enhancement brought to the distributed resources
机译:风电场和储能系统在电力系统中扮演着越来越重要的角色,这使得它们在某些市场中的地位不可忽视。从风电场储能系统(WF-ESS)的角度出发,本文提出了一种集成的提前提供策略和实时运营策略,以最大程度地提高其整体利润。由于电力市场中的大容量参与者可以通过战略报价来影响清算价格,因此假定大型WFESS是日前市场中的价格制定者。相应地,该策略考虑了报价数量对结算的日间提前价格的影响,并采用线性决策规则作为实时控制策略。这些可以提高日间交易市场和平衡市场的总体利润。集成的价格制定者策略被表述为随机规划问题,其中以情景集的形式考虑了风力发电的不确定性和平衡价格,从而可以将优化问题重新制定为线性程序。案例研究通过突出和量化与采用价格策略相比的收益来验证所提出策略的有效性,并且还显示了分配给资源的利润增加

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