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Investigation on the micro injection molding process of an overmolded multi-material micro component

机译:包覆成型多材料微元件微注射成型工艺研究

摘要

Micro injection molding (μIM) is one of the few technologies capable of meeting the increasing demand of complex shaped micro plastic parts. This process, combined with the overmolding technique, allows a fast and cost-efficient production of multi-material micro components, saving numerous and difficult assembly steps, being the plastic molded directly on a metal substrate. In this scenario, an investigation on the fully automated micro overmolding manufacturing technology of a three-material micro component for acoustic applications has been carried out. Preliminary experiments allowed to identify an initial process window by considering the main defects affecting the part quality (flashes and gate marks). Within this range, the effect of three injection molding parameters, namely mold temperature, melt temperature and injection speed, has been evaluated with respect to the critical geometrical characteristics of the component. An optical CMM with sub-micrometric resolution has been employed for the measurements. Results show that the process parameters have a significant influence on some component features, while others mainly depend on the insert alignment inside the micro mold cavity.
机译:微注射成型(μIM)是能够满足复杂形状的微塑料零件不断增长的需求的少数技术之一。该工艺与包​​覆成型技术相结合,可以快速,经济高效地生产多种材料的微型零件,从而节省了许多困难的组装步骤,因为塑料是直接模制在金属基材上的。在这种情况下,已经对用于声学应用的三材料微组件的全自动微包覆成型制造技术进行了研究。初步实验可以通过考虑影响零件质量的主要缺陷(毛边和浇口痕迹)来确定初始工艺窗口。在此范围内,已针对组件的关键几何特性评估了三个注塑参数,即模具温度,熔融温度和注塑速度的影响。具有亚微米分辨率的光学CMM已用于测量。结果表明,工艺参数对某些部件的特征有显着影响,而其他参数主要取决于微型模具腔体内的嵌件对齐。

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