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Integrating rolling stock scheduling with train unit shunting

机译:车辆调度与列车单元调车相结合

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摘要

In this paper, we consider integrating two important railway optimization problems, in particular the Rolling Stock Scheduling Problem and the Train Unit Shunting Problem. We present two similar branch-and-cut based approaches to solve this integrated problem and, in addition, provide a comparison of different approaches to solve the so-called Track Assignment Problem, a subcomponent of the Train Unit Shunting problem. In this analysis we demonstrate, by way of a counter example, the heuristic nature of a previously argued optimal approach. For the integrated problem we analyze the performance of the proposed approaches on several real-life case studies provided by DSB S-tog, a suburban train operator in the greater Copenhagen area. Computational results confirm the necessity of the integrated approach; high quality solutions to the integrated problem are obtained on instances where a conventional, sequential approach ends in infeasibility. Furthermore, for the considered instances, solutions are typically found within a few minutes, indicating the applicability of the methodology to short-term planning.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑整合两个重要的铁路优化问题,特别是机车调度问题和列车分流问题。我们提出了两种基于分支剪切的相似方法来解决这一综合问题,此外,还提供了不同方法的比较,以解决所谓的“轨道分配问题”,这是列车调车问题的子组件。在此分析中,我们通过一个反例说明了先前提出的最佳方法的启发式性质。对于综合问题,我们在大哥本哈根地区的郊区火车运营商DSB S-tog提供的一些实际案例研究中分析了所提出方法的性能。计算结果证实了整合方法的必要性;在常规的,循序渐进的方法以不可行而告终的情况下,可以获得针对集成问题的高质量解决方案。此外,对于所考虑的实例,通常会在几分钟内找到解决方案,这表明该方法可用于短期计划。

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