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Observing thermomagnetic stability of nonideal magnetite particles:Good paleomagnetic recorders?

机译:观察非理想磁铁矿颗粒的热磁稳定性:良好的古地磁记录仪?

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摘要

The thermomagnetic behavior of remanence-induced magnetite (FeO) particles in the pseudo-single-domain (PSD) size range (similar to 0.1-10 mu m), which dominate the magnetic signature of many rock lithologies, is investigated using off-axis electron holography. Construction of magnetic induction maps allowed for the visualization of the vortex domain state in an individual FeOgrain (similar to 200nm in diameter) as a function of temperature. Acquisition of a series of electron holograms at 100 degrees C intervals during in situ heating up to 700 degrees C demonstrates the vortex state of the FeO grain, in this instance, remains thermally stable close to its unblocking temperature and exhibits a similar in-plane remanent state upon cooling; i.e., the particle is effectively behaving like a uniaxial single-domain particle to temperatures near T-C. Such particles are thought to be robust magnetic recorders. It is suggested that evidence for PSD behavior should therefore not preclude paleomagnetic investigation.
机译:使用离轴法研究了剩磁感应磁铁矿(FeO)颗粒在伪单畴(PSD)尺寸范围(类似于0.1-10μm)中的热磁行为,该磁畴主导了许多岩石岩性的磁学特征。电子全息术。磁感应图的构建允许可视化单个FeO晶粒(直径约200nm)中的涡旋畴状态随温度的变化。在原位加热至700摄氏度的过程中,以100摄氏度的间隔获取一系列电子全息图,证明了FeO颗粒的涡旋状态,在这种情况下,在接近其解封温度的情况下仍保持热稳定,并表现出相似的面内残留冷却状态即,该颗粒在接近T-C的温度下像单轴单畴颗粒一样有效地表现。这种颗粒被认为是坚固的磁记录器。建议PSD行为的证据因此不应排除古磁研究。

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