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A Finsler geodesic spray paradigm for wildfire spread modelling

机译:用于野火蔓延建模的Finsler测地喷雾范例

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摘要

One of the finest and most powerful assets of Finsler geometry is its ability to model, describe, and analyze in precise geometric terms an abundance of physical phenomena that are genuinely asymmetric, see e.g. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. In this paper we show how wildfires can be naturally included into this family. Specifically we show how the celebrated and much applied Richards’ equations for the large scale elliptic wildfire spreads have a rather simple Finsler-geometric formulation. The general Finsler framework can be explicitly ‘integrated’ to provide detailed - and curvature sensitive - geodesic solutions to the wildfire spread problem. The methods presented here stem directly from first principles of 2-dimensional Finsler geometry, and they can be readily extracted from the seminal monographs [10] and [11], but we will take special care to introduce and exemplify the necessary framework for the implementation of the geometric machinery into this new application - not least in order to facilitate and support the dialog between geometers and the wildfire modelling community. The ‘integration’ part alluded to above is obtained via the geodesics of the ensuing Finsler metric which represents the local fire templates. The ‘paradigm’ part of the present proposal is thus concerned with the corresponding shift of attention from the actual fire-lines to consider instead the geodesic spray - the ‘fire-particles’ - which together, side by side, mold the fire-lines at each instant of time and thence eventually constitute the local and global structure of the wildfire spread.
机译:Finsler几何体最出色,最强大的资产之一就是其能够以精确的几何学术语建模,描述和分析大量真正不对称的物理现象的能力,例如, [1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9]。在本文中,我们展示了野火如何自然地包含在这个家庭中。具体来说,我们展示了著名的和广为应用的大规模椭圆形野火蔓延的Richards方程如何具有相当简单的Finsler几何公式。可以将Finsler通用框架明确地“集成”起来,以提供针对野火扩散问题的详细且对曲率敏感的测地线解决方案。这里介绍的方法直接基于二维Finsler几何的第一原理,可以很容易地从开创性的专着[10]和[11]中提取出来,但是我们将特别注意引入和举例说明实现的必要框架几何机械应用到此新应用程序中-尤其是为了促进和支持几何图形与野火建模社区之间的对话。上面提到的“集成”部分是通过随后的Finsler度量的测地线获得的,Finsler度量表示本地火场模板。因此,本提案的“范式”部分涉及从实际防火线的相应注意力转移,而是考虑将测地线喷雾“火粒子”并排在一起,共同塑造了防火线。在每个时间点,因此最终构成了野火蔓延的局部和全局结构。

著录项

  • 作者

    Markvorsen Steen;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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