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Exergoeconomic optimization of an ammonia-water hybrid heat pump for heat supply in a spray drying facility

机译:用于喷雾干燥设备中供热的氨水混合热泵的经济优化

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摘要

Spray drying facilities are among the most energy intensive industrial processes. Using a heat pump to recover waste heat and replace gas combustion has the potential to attain both economic and emissions savings. In the case examined a drying gas of ambient air is heated to 200 XC. The inlet flow rate is 100,000 m3/h which yields a heat load of 6.1 MW. The exhaust air from the drying process is 80 XC. The implementation of an ammonia-water hybrid absorption-compression heat pump to partly cover the heat load is investigated. A thermodynamic analysis is applied to determine optimal circulation ratios for a number of ammonia mass fractions and heat pump loads. An exergoeconomic optimization is applied to minimize the lifetime cost of the system. Technological limitations are applied to constrain the solution to commercial components. The best possible implementation is identified in terms of heat load, ammonia mass fraction and circulation ratio. The best possible implementation is a 865 kW heat pump with an ammonia mass fraction of 0.81 and a circulation ratio of 0.45. This results in economic savings with a present value of 177.000 C and a yearly CO2 emissions reduction of 210 ton.
机译:喷雾干燥设备是能耗最高的工业过程之一。使用热泵回收废热并替代燃气燃烧有潜力实现经济和排放节省。在检查的情况下,将周围空气的干燥气体加热到200 XC。入口流速为100,000 m3 / h,产生的热负荷为6.1 MW。干燥过程中排出的空气为80 XC。研究了氨水混合吸收压缩热泵部分覆盖热负荷的实现方式。应用热力学分析来确定许多氨气质量分数和热泵负荷的最佳循环比。应用了能效经济优化,以最小化系统的生命周期成本。应用技术限制将解决方案限制为商业组件。根据热负荷,氨质量分数和循环比确定最佳实施方案。最好的实现方案是一个865 kW的热泵,氨质量分数为0.81,循环比为0.45。这样可以节省经济价值,目前的价值为177.000 C,每年的CO2排放量减少210吨。

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