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Determination of the gel point of a polyfurfuryl alcohol resin and characterization of its curing rheokinetics

机译:聚糠醇树脂凝胶点的测定及其固化流变学的表征

摘要

The determination of the gel point of a resin is a key in order to design and optimize the manufacturing process of composite materials. In this work, the gel point of a biobased polyfurfuryl alcohol (FA) resin has been determined by rheological isothermal tests at different curing temperatures. The obtained gel times using three different amounts of catalyst (2, 4 and 6 % wt.) were correlated to temperature by the Macosko model; to predict the gel time at any temperature within the studied range. Furthermore, the evolution of the complex viscosity of the FA resin after its gel point has been studied as a function of the amount of catalyst and temperature. The rate of viscosity change was compared to the rate of viscosity change during the pre-gel stage, and a clear reduction was observed. Thus, the two different curing stages (pregel and post-gel) can be clearly identified by the rheological behavior of the resin system. The evolution of the viscosity has been modeled using widely used rheokinetic models. Finally, since rheological properties such as viscosity and complex modulus (G*) are highly sensitive to the molecular weight of a polymeric system, and they can be used as indicators of the degree-ofcure of a resin, the measured complex modulus of the FA resin has been used to determine degree-of-cure profiles for FA resins with different amounts of catalyst, and at a range of temperatures.
机译:树脂的凝胶点的确定是设计和优化复合材料制造工艺的关键。在这项工作中,已经通过在不同固化温度下的流变等温测试确定了生物基聚糠醇(FA)树脂的胶凝点。通过Macosko模型,将使用三种不同量的催化剂(2、4和6%(重量))获得的胶凝时间与温度相关;以预测研究范围内任何温度下的凝胶时间。此外,已经研究了FA树脂在其胶凝点后的复数粘度随催化剂量和温度的变化。将粘度变化率与预凝胶阶段的粘度变化率进行比较,观察到明显的降低。因此,可以通过树脂体系的流变行为清楚地确定两个不同的固化阶段(预凝胶和后凝胶)。粘度的变化已使用广泛使用的流动力学模型进行了建模。最后,由于流变性质(例如粘度和复数模量(G *))对聚合物体系的分子量高度敏感,并且可以用作树脂固化度的指标,因此测量的FA复数模量该树脂已被用于确定在不同温度下使用不同催化剂量的FA树脂的固化程度曲线。

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