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Harmonic ultrasound imaging using synthetic aperture sequential beamforming

机译:使用合成孔径序列波束形成的谐波超声成像

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摘要

A method includes generating an ultrasound image based on the harmonic components in the received echoes using multi-stage beam forming and data generated therefrom. An ultrasound imaging system (100, 200) includes a transducer array (108) including a plurality of transducer elements configured to emit ultrasound signals and receive echoes generated in response to the emitted ultrasound signals. The ultrasound imaging system further includes transmit circuitry (1 10) that generates a set of pulses that actuate a set of the plurality of transducer elements to emit ultrasound signals. The ultrasound imaging system further includes receive circuitry (1 12), including a first beam former (122) configured to process the second harmonic signal components extracted from the received echo signals, generating intermediate scan lines. Memory (126) stores the generated intermediate scan lines. The ultrasound imaging system further includes a synthetic aperture processor (128), including a second beam former (130) configured to process the stored intermediate scan lines, based on a synthetic aperture algorithm, generating a focused image.
机译:一种方法包括使用多级波束形成和由其生成的数据,基于所接收回波中的谐波分量来生成超声图像。超声成像系统(100、200)包括换能器阵列(108),该换能器阵列包括多个换能器元件,该换能器元件被配置为发射超声信号并接收响应于所发射的超声信号而产生的回声。超声成像系统进一步包括发射电路(1 10),该发射电路产生一组脉冲,该一组脉冲致动多个换能器元件中的一组以发射超声信号。超声成像系统还包括接收电路(12),该接收电路包括第一波束形成器(122),该第一波束形成器被配置为处理从接收的回波信号提取的第二谐波信号分量,从而产生中间扫描线。存储器(126)存储所产生的中间扫描线。超声成像系统还包括合成孔径处理器(128),其包括第二波束形成器(130),该第二波束形成器被配置为基于合成孔径算法来处理所存储的中间扫描线,以生成聚焦图像。

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