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Ice Accretion on Wind Turbine Blades

机译:风力发电机叶片上的冰积累

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摘要

In this paper, both experimental and numerical simulations of the effects of ice accretion on a NACA 64-618 airfoil section with 7° angle of attack are presented. The wind tunnel tests were conducted in a closed-circuit climatic wind tunnel at Force Technology in Denmark. The changes of aerodynamic forces were monitored as ice was building up on the airfoil for glaze, rime and mixed ice. In the first part of the numerical analysis, the resulted ice profiles of the wind tunnel tests were compared to profiles estimated by using the 2D ice accretion code TURBICE. In the second part, Ansys Fluent was used to estimate the aerodynamic coefficients of the iced profiles. It was found that both reduction of lift coefficient and increase of drag coefficient is a nearly linear process. Mixed ice formation causes the largest flow disturbance and thus the most lift degradation. Whereas, the suction side of the rime iced ice profile follows the streamlines quite well, disturbing the flow the least. The TURBICE analysis agrees fairly with the profiles produced during the wind tunnel testing.
机译:在本文中,实验结果和数值模拟都表明了积冰对攻角为7°的NACA 64-618翼型截面的影响。风洞测试是在丹麦Force Technology的封闭式气候风洞中进行的。当翼片上结冰,结冰,霜和混合冰时,监测空气动力的变化。在数值分析的第一部分中,将风洞测试的结冰剖面与使用二维结冰代码TURBICE估算的剖面进行了比较。在第二部分中,使用Ansys Fluent估算了冰剖面的空气动力学系数。发现升力系数的减小和阻力系数的增加都是近似线性的过程。混合冰的形成引起最大的流动扰动,从而引起最大的升力下降。然而,霜冰冰型面的吸力侧非常顺流线,对流动的影响最小。 TURBICE分析与风洞测试期间生成的轮廓完全吻合。

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