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Reconstruction of Sound Source Pressures in an Enclosure Using the Phased Beam Tracing Method

机译:利用相控光束追踪法重建外壳中的声源压力

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摘要

Source identification in an enclosure is not an easy task due to complicated wave interference and wall reflections, in particular, at mid-high frequencies. In this study, a phased beam tracing method was applied to the reconstruction of source pressures inside an enclosure at medium frequencies. First, surfaces of an extended source are divided into reasonably small segments. From each source segment, one beam is projected into the field and all emitted beams are traced. Radiated beams from the source reach array sensors after traveling various paths including the wall reflections. Collecting all the pressure histories at the field points, source-observer relations can be constructed in a matrix-vector form for each frequency. By multiplying the measured field data with the pseudo-inverse of the calculated transfer function, one obtains the distribution of source pressure. An omni-directional sphere and a cubic source in a rectangular enclosure were taken as examples in the simulation tests. A reconstruction error was investigated by Monte Carlo simulation in terms of field point locations. When the source information was reconstructed by the present method, it was shown that the sound power of the source in an enclosure could be estimated.
机译:由于复杂的波干扰和壁反射,特别是在中高频时,识别外壳中的源并非易事。在这项研究中,相控束跟踪方法被应用于中频外壳内源压力的重建。首先,将扩展源的表面划分为相当小的段。从每个光源段,一个光束投射到场中,并跟踪所有发射的光束。来自光源的辐射束经过各种路径(包括壁反射)后到达阵列传感器。收集场点上的所有压力历史记录,可以以矩阵矢量形式为每个频率构造源-观测器关系。通过将测得的场数据乘以计算出的传递函数的伪逆,可以得到源压力的分布。在模拟测试中,以矩形外壳中的全向球体和立方源为例。通过蒙特卡洛模拟就场点位置研究了重建误差。当通过本方法重建源信息时,表明可以估计外壳中源的声功率。

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