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Dynamic wind turbine models in power system simulation tool DIgSILENT

机译:电力系统仿真工具DIgsILENT中的动态风力机模型

摘要

This report presents a collection of models and control strategies developed and implemented in the power system simulation tool PowerFactory DIgSILENT for different wind turbine concepts. It is the second edition of Risø-R-1400(EN) and it gathers and describes a whole wind turbine model database built-op and developed during several national research projects, carried out at Risø DTU National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy and Aalborg University, in the period 2001-2007. The overall objective of these projects was to create a wind turbine model database able to support the analysis of the interaction between the mechanical structure of the wind turbine and the electrical grid during different operational modes. The report provides thus a description of the wind turbines modelling, both at a component level and at a system level. The report contains both the description of DIgSILENT built-in models for the electrical components of a grid connected wind turbine (e.g. induction generators, power converters, transformers) and the models developed by the user, in the dynamic simulation language DSL of DIgSILENT, for the non-electrical components of the wind turbine (wind model, aerodynamic model, mechanical model). The initialisation issues on the wind turbine models into the power system simulation are also presented. The main attention in the report is drawn to the modelling at the system level of the following wind turbine concepts: 1. Fixed speed active stall wind turbine concept 2. Variable speed doubly-fed induction generator wind turbine concept 3. Variable speed multi-pole permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine concept These wind turbine concept models can be used and even extended for the study of different aspects, e.g. the assessment of power quality, control strategies, connection of the wind turbine at different types of grid and storage systems. Different control strategies have been developed and implemented for these wind turbine concepts, their performance in normal or fault operation being assessed and discussed by means of simulations. The described control strategies have different goals e.g. fast response over disturbances, optimum power efficiency over a wider range of wind speeds, voltage ride-through capability including grid support. A dynamic model of a DC connection for active stall wind farms to the grid including the control is also implemented and presented.
机译:本报告介绍了在电力系统仿真工具PowerFactory DIgSILENT中针对不同风力涡轮机概念开发和实施的模型和控制策略的集合。这是Risø-R-1400(EN)的第二版,收集并描述了在RisøDTU可持续能源国家实验室和奥尔堡大学进行的多个国家研究项目中建立和开发的整个风力涡轮机模型数据库,在2001-2007年期间。这些项目的总体目标是创建一个风力涡轮机模型数据库,该数据库能够支持对不同运行模式期间风力涡轮机机械结构和电网之间相互作用的分析。因此,该报告在组件级别和系统级别都提供了对风力涡轮机建模的描述。该报告包含DIgSILENT内置模型的描述,该模型用于并网风力涡轮机的电气组件(例如感应发电机,功率转换器,变压器),以及由用户使用DIgSILENT的动态仿真语言DSL开发的模型,用于风力涡轮机的非电气组件(风模型,空气动力学模型,机械模型)。还介绍了风力涡轮机模型在电力系统仿真中的初始化问题。报告主要关注以下风力发电机概念的系统级建模:1.定速主动失速风力发电机概念2.变速双馈感应发电机风力发电机概念3.变速多极永磁同步发电机风力涡轮机概念这些风力涡轮机概念模型可用于甚至扩展用于研究不同方面,例如电能质量评估,控制策略,不同类型的电网和存储系统中的风机连接。针对这些风力涡轮机概念已经开发并实施了不同的控制策略,通过仿真评估和讨论了它们在正常或故障运行中的性能。所描述的控制策略具有不同的目标,例如对干扰的快速响应,在更大风速范围内的最佳功率效率,包括电网支持在内的电压穿越能力。还实现并提出了用于主动失速风电场到电网的直流连接(包括控制)的动态模型。

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