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Sensitivity of Nodal Admittances in an Offshore Wind Power Plant to Parametric Variations in the Collection Grid

机译:海上风电场节点导纳对集电网参数变化的敏感性

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摘要

The paper presents sensitivity studies on nodal admittances in the offshore wind farm to different parameters of the collection grid cable system, including length of cable sections and actual layout configuration. The main aspect of this investigation is to see how parametric variations influence admittance and, consequently, voltage transfer in frequency domain. The simulation model of the offshore wind farm was build based on the main components in turbines and the collection grid. The simulation results were compared with data from time domain measurements and showed good agreement. A number of nodes were selected for evaluation of the admittances: the connection point to the external grid, a point at the substation and at each wind turbine. The results show that at specific locations resonances occur, where the admittance increases significantly in the 10-100 kHz range, depending on the location. On the other hand, anti-resonance peaks occur in the 0.1-10 kHz range and these are not location dependent. Resonant peaks at higher frequencies are proved to be determined mainly by collection grid cables. Voltage transfer measurements from the wind turbines low voltage side to the external grid connection show that high frequency components are highly damped at that distance. A considerable match was found between high frequency peaks in the admittance scans and the voltage transfer at the collection grid. This proves that some particular frequencies cause series resonances to occur at particular locations at the wind turbines medium voltage side.
机译:本文介绍了海上风电场的节点导纳对收集网格电缆系统不同参数的敏感性研究,包括电缆段的长度和实际布局配置。这项研究的主要方面是看参数变化如何影响导纳,进而影响频域中的电压传输。海上风力发电场的仿真模型是基于涡轮机和集电网格的主要组件而建立的。仿真结果与来自时域测量的数据进行了比较,并显示出良好的一致性。选择了多个节点来评估导纳:与外部电网的连接点,变电站和每个风力涡轮机的连接点。结果表明,在特定的位置会发生共振,根据位置的不同,导纳在10-100 kHz范围内会显着增加。另一方面,反共振峰出现在0.1-10 kHz范围内,并且与位置无关。事实证明,较高频率的共振峰主要由收集网格电缆确定。从风力涡轮机低压侧到外部电网连接的电压传输测量结果表明,在该距离处高频分量受到很大的阻尼。在导纳扫描中的高频峰值与收集栅网处的电压传输之间找到了相当大的匹配。这证明了某些特定频率导致在风力涡轮机中压侧的特定位置处发生串联谐振。

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