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Window opening behaviour: simulations of occupant behaviour in residential buildings using models based on a field survey

机译:窗户开启行为:使用基于实地调查的模型模拟住宅建筑中的居住者行为

摘要

Window opening behaviour has been shown to have a significant impact on airflow rates and hence energy consumption. Nevertheless, the inhabitant behaviour related to window opening in residential buildings is currently poorly investigated through both field surveys and building energy simulations. In particular, reliable information regarding user behaviour in residential buildings is crucial for suitable prediction of building performance (energy consumption, indoor environmental quality, etc.). To face this issue, measurements of indoor climate and outdoor environmental parameters and window “opening and closing” actions were performed in 15 dwellings from January to August 2008 in Denmark. Probabilistic models of inhabitants’ window “opening and closing” behaviour were developed andimplemented in the energy simulation software IDA ICE to improve window opening and closing strategies in simulations. The present contribution extends the knowledge about the windows control in dwellings and underlines the importance of appropriate occupant behaviour models for a better prediction of energy consumptions in buildings.
机译:窗户的开启行为已显示出对气流速度和能量消耗有重大影响。然而,目前通过实地调查和建筑能耗模拟都未对与居民楼窗户打开有关的居民行为进行调查。特别是,有关住宅建筑物中用户行为的可靠信息对于建筑物性能(能耗,室内环境质量等)的适当预测至关重要。为了解决这个问题,从2008年1月至2008年8月,在丹麦的15所住宅中进行了室内气候和室外环境参数以及窗户“打开和关闭”动作的测量。在能源模拟软件IDA ICE中开发并实现了居民窗户“打开和关闭”行为的概率模型,以改善仿真中的窗户打开和关闭策略。本贡献扩展了有关住宅中窗户控制的知识,并强调了适当的乘员行为模型对于更好地预测建筑物能耗的重要性。

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