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Is reverberation time adequate for testing the acoustical quality of unroofed auditoriums?

机译:混响时间是否足以测试无底观众席的声学质量?

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摘要

Especially during summertime, public squares, stadiums and other kinds of open spaces, are frequently used for live concerts (pop, jazz, classical, etc.) - both with and without amplification. Based on the first author’s PhD thesis, this paper aims at illustrating whether reverberation time (EDT, T30) and other acoustical parameters normally used to test the acoustical quality of closed auditoria, such as concert halls, theatres, opera houses, are suitable and sufficient for testing the acoustical quality of open performance spaces. Simulations as well as measurements were carried out to study the acoustics of open squares surrounded by hard, vertical, reflecting building facades. Especially when concerts are amplified, echoes or flutter echoes are often found to be the most important characteristic – and problem! Therefore, emphasis was given to finding an acoustical parameter – or a set of parameters - which could illuminate this problem. The results indicated that the value of Centre Time (Ts), compared with its expected value based on Reverberation Time, has a potential for echo detection, but also Speech Transmission Index, (STI), Strength (G), and Clarity (C80) - and when computer simulations are carried out – auralisations, are valuable for “Agora acoustics” investigations.
机译:尤其是在夏季,公共广场,体育馆和其他类型的开放空间经常用于现场音乐会(流行,爵士,古典等),无论是否放大。基于第一作者的博士论文,本文旨在说明混响时间(EDT,T30)和其他通常用于测试封闭听众的声学质量的声学参数(例如音乐厅,剧院,歌剧院)是否合适且足够用于测试开放表演空间的声学质量。进行了模拟和测量,以研究被坚硬,垂直,反射建筑立面围绕的空心正方形的声学效果。尤其是当音乐会放大时,通常会发现回声或颤动回声是最重要的特征-问题!因此,重点放在寻找可以阐明此问题的声学参数或一组参数上。结果表明,与基于混响时间的预期值相比,中心时间(Ts)的值具有回波检测的潜力,而且还有语音传输指数(STI),强度(G)和清晰度(C80) -以及在进行计算机模拟时-听觉化对于“ Agora声学”研究非常有价值。

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