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Magnetic-flux dynamics of high-Tc superconductors in weak magnetic fields

机译:弱磁场中高Tc超导体的磁通量动力学

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摘要

Aspects of magnetic-flux dynamics in different types of samples of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Ox have been investigated in magnetic fields below 1 Oe and at 77 K. The experiments were carried out in an arrangement including a field coil, a flat sample perpendicular to the field, and a radio frequency-superconducting quantum interference device (RF-SQUID) along a common axis. For epitaxial thin films the Meissner effect was established. For a ceramic sample it was found that field changes of order 10(-2) Oe affect the flux distribution inside the sample. The observations can explain why RF-SQUID' s made from this ceramic operate in the nonhysteretic mode. The central object was an epitaxial film with a large density of defects. In this film the dynamics of the mixed state show features expected in ''spin-glass'' models.
机译:已经在低于1 Oe和77 K的磁场中研究了高温超导体YBa2Cu3Ox的不同类型样品中磁通动力学的各个方面。实验是在包括磁场线圈,垂直于磁场,以及沿着公共轴的射频超导量子干扰设备(RF-SQUID)。对于外延薄膜,建立了迈斯纳效应。对于陶瓷样品,发现10(-2)Oe阶的场变化会影响样品内部的通量分布。观察结果可以解释为什么用这种陶瓷制成的RF-SQUID以非滞后模式运行。中心对象是缺陷密度大的外延膜。在这部电影中,混合态的动力学表现出“旋转玻璃”模型中预期的功能。

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