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Embedding complex hydrology in the climate system - towards fully coupled climate-hydrology models

机译:在气候系统中嵌入复杂的水文学 - 朝向完全耦合的气候 - 水文模型

摘要

Motivated by the need to develop better tools to understand the impact of future management and climate change on water resources, we present a set of studies with the overall aim of developing a fully dynamic coupling between a comprehensive hydrological model, MIKE SHE, and a regional climate model, HIRHAM. The physics of the coupling is formulated using an energy-based SVAT (land surface) model while the numerical coupling exploits the OpenMI modelling interface. First, some investigations of the applicability of the SVAT model are presented, including our ability to characterise distributed parameters using satellite remote sensing. Secondly, field data are used to investigate the effects of model resolution and parameter scales for use in a coupled model. Finally, the development of the fully coupled climate-hydrology model is described and some of the challenges associated with coupling models for hydrological processes on sub-grid scales of the regional climate model are presented.
机译:由于需要开发更好的工具来理解未来管理和气候变化对水资源的影响,我们提出了一系列研究,其总体目标是在综合水文模型,MIKE SHE和区域之间建立完全动态的耦合。气候模式,希拉姆耦合的物理过程是使用基于能量的SVAT(陆地表面)模型制定的,而数字耦合则利用OpenMI建模接口。首先,对SVAT模型的适用性进行了一些研究,包括使用卫星遥感技术表征分布式参数的能力。其次,现场数据用于研究模型分辨率和参数比例的影响,以用于耦合模型。最后,描述了完全耦合的气候水文学模型的发展,并提出了与区域气候模型的亚网格规模上的水文过程耦合模型有关的一些挑战。

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