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Deterministic superresolution with coherent states at the shot noise limit

机译:在散粒噪声极限下具有相干态的确定性超分辨率

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摘要

Interference of light fields plays an important role in various high-precision measurement schemes. It has been shown that superresolving phase measurements beyond the standard coherent state limit can be obtained either by using maximally entangled multiparticle states of light or using complex detection approaches. Here we show that superresolving phase measurements at the shot noise limit can be achieved without resorting to nonclassical optical states or to low-efficiency detection processes. Using robust coherent states of light, high-efficiency homodyne detection, and a deterministic binarization processing technique, we show a narrowing of the interference fringes that scales with 1/√N where N is the mean number of photons of the coherent state. Experimentally we demonstrate a 12-fold narrowing at the shot noise limit.
机译:光场的干扰在各种高精度测量方案中起着重要作用。已经表明,可以通过使用光的最大纠缠多粒子态或使用复杂的检测方法来获得超出标准相干态极限的超分辨相位测量结果。在这里,我们表明可以在不使用非经典光学状态或低效率检测过程的情况下,在散粒噪声极限下实现超分辨相位测量。使用光的鲁棒相干态,高效零差检测和确定性二值化处理技术,我们显示出干涉条纹的缩小范围为1 /√N,其中N是相干态光子的平均数量。在实验上,我们证明了散粒噪声极限处的缩小12倍。

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