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Scheduling of Domestic Water Heater Power Demand for Maximizing PV Self-Consumption Using Model Predictive Control

机译:用模型预测控制调度国内热水器电力需求最大化光伏消耗

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摘要

This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC) strategy for maximizing photo-voltaic (PV) selfconsumption in a household context exploiting the flexible demand of an electric water heater. The predictive controller uses a water heater model and forecast of the hot Water consumption in order to predict the future temperature of the water and it manages its state (on and off) according to the forecasted PV production, which are computed starting from forecast of the solar irradiance. Simulations for the proof of concept and for validating the proposed control strategy are proposed. Results of the control approach are compared with a traditional thermostatic controller using historical measurements of a 10 kW PV installation. Economic results based on the Italian self consumption tariffs are also reported. The model of the water heater complex is a mixed grey and white box and its parameters have been estimated using a real water heater device.
机译:本文提出了一种模型预测控制(MPC)策略,该策略可在充分利用电热水器的灵活需求的情况下最大化家庭中的光伏(PV)自耗。预测控制器使用热水器模型并预测热水消耗量,以预测未来的水温,并根据预测的PV产量管理水的状态(开和关),该预测是从对水的预测开始计算的太阳辐照度。提出了用于概念验证和用于验证所提出的控制策略的仿真。使用10 kW光伏装置的历史测量结果,将控制方法的结果与传统的恒温控制器进行了比较。还报告了基于意大利自用消费税的经济结果。热水器综合体的模型是灰色和白色的混合框,其参数已使用真实的热水器设备进行了估算。

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