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Waveguide Bandpass Filters for Millimeter-Wave Radiometers

机译:用于毫米波辐射计的波导带通滤波器

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摘要

A fundamental requirement for most mm-wave heterodyne receivers is the rejection of the input image signal which is located close to the local oscillator frequency. For this purpose we use a bandpass filter, which for heterodyne receivers is also called an image rejection filter. In this paper we present a systematic approach to the design of a waveguide bandpass filter with a passband from 100 to 110 GHz and upper rejection bandwidth in the range from 113 to 145 GHz. We consider two non-tunable filter configurations: the first one is relatively selective with 11 sections (poles) whereas the second one is simpler with 5 sections. We used established design equations to propose an initial guess for the geometries of the filters, optimized the geometries, constructed the filters using two different milling methods, measured their transmission and reflection characteristics, and compared the measurements with numerical simulations. Measurements of both filters agree well with simulations in frequency response and rejection bandwidth. The insertion loss of the 11-pole filter is better than 10 dB and that of the 5-pole filter is better than 5 dB. The 11-pole filter has a sharper attenuation roll-off compared with the 5-pole filter. The upper out-of-band rejection is better than 40 dB up to 145 GHz for the 11-pole filter and up to 155 GHz for the 5-pole filter.
机译:对于大多数毫米波外差接收器的基本要求是拒绝靠近本地振荡器频率的输入图像信号。为此,我们使用带通滤波器,对于外差接收器,它也称为镜像抑制滤波器。在本文中,我们提出了一种系统设计的波导带通滤波器设计方法,该滤波器的通带范围为100至110 GHz,较高的拒绝带宽为113至145 GHz。我们考虑两种不可调谐的滤波器配置:第一种具有11个部分(极点)的相对选择性,而第二个则具有5个部分的简单性。我们使用已建立的设计方程式,对滤光片的几何形状提出了初步猜测,优化了几何形状,使用两种不同的铣削方法构造了滤光片,测量了它们的透射和反射特性,并将测量结果与数值模拟进行了比较。两个滤波器的测量结果与频率响应和抑制带宽的仿真结果非常吻合。 11极滤波器的插入损耗优于10 dB,而5极滤波器的插入损耗则高于5 dB。与5极滤波器相比,11极滤波器的衰减衰减更明显。对于11极滤波器,高达145 GHz时,较高的带外抑制优于40 dB;对于5极滤波器,高达155 GHz。

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