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Tightening the Bounds on Cache-Related Preemption Delay in Fixed Preemption Point Scheduling

机译:加强固定抢占点调度中缓存相关抢占延迟的界限

摘要

Limited Preemptive Fixed Preemption Point scheduling (LP-FPP) has the ability to decrease and control the preemption-related overheads in the real-time task systems, compared to other limited or fully preemptive scheduling approaches. However, existing methods for computing the preemption overheads in LP-FPP systems rely on over-approximation of the evicting cache blocks (ECB) calculations, potentially leading to pessimistic schedulability analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel method for preemption cost calculation that exploits the benefits of the LP-FPP task model both at the scheduling and cache analysis level. The method identifies certain infeasible preemption combinations, based on analysis on the scheduling level, and combines it with cache analysis information into a constraint problem from which less pessimistic upper bounds on cache-related preemption delays (CRPD) can be derived. The evaluation results indicate that our proposed method has the potential to significantly reduce the upper bound on CRPD, by up to 50% in our experiments, compared to the existing over-approximating calculations of the eviction scenarios.
机译:与其他有限或完全抢先的调度方法相比,有限的抢先固定抢占点调度(LP-FPP)具有减少和控制实时任务系统中与抢占相关的开销的能力。但是,用于计算LP-FPP系统中抢占开销的现有方法依赖于退出缓存块(ECB)计算的过度逼近,这可能导致悲观的可调度性分析。在本文中,我们提出了一种抢占成本计算的新方法,该方法在调度和缓存分析级别都充分利用了LP-FPP任务模型的优势。该方法基于调度级别的分析来识别某些不可行的抢占组合,并将其与缓存分析信息组合成一个约束问题,从中可以得出缓存相关的抢占延迟(CRPD)的较悲观上限。评估结果表明,与现有的逐出方案的过度逼近计算相比,我们提出的方法具有显着降低CRPD上限的潜力,在我们的实验中最多可降低50%。

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