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Online Strip Packing with Polynomial Migration

机译:带多项式迁移的在线条带包装

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摘要

We consider the relaxed online strip packing problem, where rectangular items arrive online and have to be packed into a strip of fixed width such that the packing height is minimized. Thereby, repacking of previously packed items is allowed. The amount of repacking is measured by the migration factor, defined as the total size of repacked items divided by the size of the arriving item. First, we show that no algorithm with constant migration factor can produce solutions with asymptotic ratio better than 4/3. Against this background, we allow amortized migration, i.e. to save migration for a later time step. As a main result, we present an AFPTAS with asymptotic ratio 1 + O(epsilon) for any epsilon > 0 and amortized migration factor polynomial in 1/epsilon. To our best knowledge, this is the first algorithm for online strip packing considered in a repacking model.
机译:我们考虑了宽松的在线带包装问题,在这种情况下,矩形物品在线到达并且必须打包成固定宽度的带,以使打包高度最小化。因此,允许重新包装先前包装的物品。重新包装的数量由迁移因子衡量,该因子定义为重新包装物品的总尺寸除以到达物品的尺寸。首先,我们证明没有恒定迁移因子的算法能够产生渐近比优于4/3的解。在此背景下,我们允许摊销迁移,即在以后的时间步中保存迁移。作为主要结果,我们提出了一个渐进比为1 + O(epsilon)的AFPTAS,对于任何epsilon> 0的情况,摊销的迁移因子多项式为1 / epsilon。据我们所知,这是在重新包装模型中考虑的第一种在线剥离包装算法。

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