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Evaluation of resource arbitration methods for multi-core real-time systems

机译:多核实时系统资源仲裁方法评估

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摘要

Multi-core systems have become prevalent in the last years, because of their favorable properties in terms of energy consumption, computing power and design complexity. First attempts have been made to devise WCET analyses for multi-core processors, which have to deal with the problem that the cores may experience interferences during accesses to shared resources. To limit these interferences, the vast amount of previous work is proposing a strict TDMA (time divisionmultiple access) schedule for arbitrating shared resources. Though this type of arbitration yields a high predictability, this advantage is paid for with a poor resource utilization. In this work, we compare different arbitration methods with respect to their predictability and average case performance. We show how known WCET analysis techniques can be extended to work with the presented arbitration strategies and perform an evaluation of the resulting ACETs and WCETs on an extensive set of realworld benchmarks. Results show that there are cases when TDMA is not the best strategy, especially when predictability and performance are equally important.
机译:在过去的几年中,由于多核系统在能耗,计算能力和设计复杂性方面具有良好的特性,因此已变得越来越普遍。已经进行了首次尝试来设计用于多核处理器的WCET分析,该分析必须处理这样的问题,即在访问共享资源期间,内核可能会受到干扰。为了限制这些干扰,大量先前的工作提出了用于仲裁共享资源的严格的TDMA(时分多址)时间表。尽管这种仲裁方式具有很高的可预测性,但是这种优势是在资源利用不佳的情况下获得的。在这项工作中,我们比较了不同的仲裁方法的可预测性和平均案件表现。我们将展示如何扩展已知的WCET分析技术,使其与提出的仲裁策略一起工作,并根据广泛的现实基准对生成的ACET和WCET进行评估。结果表明,在某些情况下,TDMA不是最佳策略,尤其是在可预测性和性能同等重要的情况下。

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