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An ontology driven knowledge discovery framework for Dynamic Domains: methodology, tools and a Biomedical case

机译:动态域的本体驱动的知识发现框架:方法,工具和生物医学案例

摘要

The explosive growth in the volume of data and the growing number of disparate data sources is bringing enormous opportunities and challenges to many research communities. In the biomedical domain, the challenge of knowledge discovery from diverse and heterogeneous biomedical data sources in order to make knowledge and concepts sharable over applications/experiments and reusable for several purposes is both complex and crucial. Opportunities arise by the simple act of connecting different facts and points of view that have been created for one purpose, but that in light of subsequent information can be reused in a quite different context, to form new concepts or hypotheses. However such interactions cannot be determined in advance - for one thing, there may be more or fewer problem dimensions involved in a process than were known when the process initially started. Modelling of such processes is a challenging task but is one with practical applications in many disciplines. Identifying these data interactions, learning about them, extracting knowledge, and building a reusable knowledge base that applies leading artificial intelligence and soft-computing methods will guide future research and practice and is at the core of this research. The novel Ontology Driven Knowledge Discovery framework (ODKD) developed in this research provides a means of describing and representing evolving knowledge, managing shared knowledge, integrating data mining tools and algorithms, and enabling semantically rich knowledge discovery. The ODKD suite of tools implements a framework able to integrate the evolving ontology meta-knowledge model and methodology to provide a more holistic view of the knowledge discovery in databases process than previously possible. In this thesis the functional capabilities of the tools and the appropriateness of the conceptual structures are demonstrated and evaluated in the context of a biomedical application case study.
机译:数据量的爆炸性增长和不同数据源的数量不断增加,给许多研究社区带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。在生物医学领域,为了使知识和概念在应用程序/实验中可共享并且可重复用于多种目的,从各种不同的生物医学数据源中发现知识的挑战既复杂又至关重要。机会是通过将为一个目的而创建的不同事实和观点联系起来的简单行为而产生的,但是鉴于随后的信息可以在完全不同的上下文中重用,从而形成新的概念或假设。但是,此类交互无法预先确定-一方面,与过程最初开始时相比,过程中涉及的问题范围可能更多或更少。对这些过程进行建模是一项艰巨的任务,但在许多学科中却具有实际应用。识别这些数据交互,学习它们,提取知识并建立应用领先的人工智能和软计算方法的可重用知识库将指导未来的研究和实践,并且是本研究的核心。这项研究中开发的新颖的本体驱动知识发现框架(ODKD)提供了一种描述和表示不断发展的知识,管理共享知识,集成数据挖掘工具和算法以及实现语义丰富的知识发现的方法。 ODKD工具套件实现了一个框架,该框架能够集成不断发展的本体元知识模型和方法,以提供比以前更全面的数据库知识发现视图。本文在生物医学应用案例研究的背景下,论证并评估了工具的功能性和概念结构的适当性。

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    Gottgtroy Paulo;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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