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Global Properties of M31's Stellar Halo from the SPLASH Survey: III. Measuring the Stellar Velocity Dispersion Profile

机译:来自spLasH调查的m31恒星光环的全局属性:III。   测量恒星速度色散曲线

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摘要

We present the velocity dispersion of red giant branch (RGB) stars in M31'shalo, derived by modeling the line of sight velocity distribution of over 5000stars in 50 fields spread throughout M31's stellar halo. The dataset wasobtained as part of the SPLASH (Spectroscopic and Photometric Landscape ofAndromeda's Stellar Halo) Survey, and covers projected radii of 9 to 175 kpcfrom M31's center. All major structural components along the line of sight inboth the Milky Way (MW) and M31 are incorporated in a Gaussian Mixture Model,including all previously identified M31 tidal debris features in the observedfields. The probability an individual star is a constituent of M31 or the MW,based on a set of empirical photometric and spectroscopic diagnostics, isincluded as a prior probability in the mixture model. The velocity dispersionof stars in M31's halo is found to decrease only mildly with projected radius,from 108 km/s in the innermost radial bin (8.2 to 14.1 kpc) to $\sim 80$ to 90km/s at projected radii of $\sim 40$ to 130 kpc, and can be parameterized witha power-law of slope $-0.12\pm 0.05$. The quoted uncertainty on the power-lawslope reflects only the precision of the method, although other sources ofuncertainty we consider contribute negligibly to the overall error budget.
机译:我们通过模拟遍布M31恒星晕的50个场中5000颗恒星的视线速度分布,得出M31'shalo中红巨星(RGB)恒星的速度色散。该数据集是作为SPLASH(仙女座星系晕的光谱和光度景观)调查的一部分而获得的,覆盖了M31中心9至175 kpc的投影半径。银河系(MW)和M31视线范围内的所有主要结构部件都包含在高斯混合模型中,包括观测场中所有先前确定的M31潮汐碎片特征。基于一组经验光度学和光谱学诊断,单个恒星是M31或MW组成部分的概率作为混合模型中的先验概率包括在内。发现M31晕圈中的恒星速度弥散仅随着投影半径而缓慢降低,从最里面的径向仓中的108 km / s(8.2到14.1 kpc)到$ \ sim 80 $到投影半径$ \ sim的90km / s 40 $至130 kpc,并且可以通过斜率$ -0.12 \ pm 0.05 $进行参数化。所引用的幂律斜率的不确定性仅反映了该方法的精度,尽管我们认为其他不确定性来源对总体误差预算的贡献可忽略不计。

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