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Two-photon interference from independent cavity-coupled emitters on-a-chip

机译:来自独立腔耦合发射器的双光子干涉   上的单芯片

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摘要

Interactions between solid-state quantum emitters and cavities are importantfor a broad range of applications in quantum communication, linear opticalquantum computing, nonlinear photonics, and photonic quantum simulation. Theseapplications often require combining many devices on a single chip withidentical emission wavelengths in order to generate two-photon interference,the primary mechanism for achieving effective photon-photon interactions. Suchintegration remains extremely challenging due to inhomogeneous broadening andfabrication errors that randomize the resonant frequencies of both the emittersand cavities. In this letter we demonstrate two-photon interference fromindependent cavity-coupled emitters on the same chip, providing a potentialsolution to this long-standing problem. We overcome spectral mismatch betweendifferent cavities due to fabrication errors by depositing and locallyevaporating a thin layer of condensed nitrogen. We integrate optical heaters totune individual dots within each cavity to the same resonance with better than3 {\mu}eV of precision. Combining these tuning methods, we demonstratetwo-photon interference between two devices spaced by less than 15 {\mu}m onthe same chip with a post-selected visibility of 33%. These results pave theway to integrate multiple quantum light sources on the same chip to developquantum photonic devices.
机译:固态量子发射体与腔之间的相互作用对于量子通信,线性光学量子计算,非线性光子学和光子量子仿真中的广泛应用非常重要。这些应用通常需要在单个芯片上组合许多具有相同发射波长的设备,以产生双光子干涉,这是实现有效光子-光子相互作用的主要机制。由于不均匀的展宽和制造误差使发射极和腔体的谐振频率随机化,因此这种集成仍然极具挑战性。在这封信中,我们展示了来自同一芯片上独立腔耦合发射器的两光子干扰,为这一长期存在的问题提供了潜在的解决方案。通过沉积和局部蒸发一薄层冷凝氮,我们克服了由于制造误差而在不同型腔之间产生的光谱失配问题。我们集成了光学加热器,可将每个腔体内的各个点调整到相同的共振频率,并具有优于3 {eV}的精度。结合这些调整方法,我们证明了在同一芯片上间距小于15μm的两个设备之间的双光子干涉,后选择能见度为33%。这些结果为将多个量子光源集成在同一芯片上以开发量子光子器件铺平了道路。

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