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A tunable low-drift laser stabilized to an atomic reference

机译:可调谐的低漂移激光器稳定为原子参考

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摘要

We present a laser system with a linewidth and long-term frequency stabilityat the 50 kHz level. It is based on a Ti:Sapphire laser emitting radiation at882 nm which is referenced to an atomic transition. For this, the length of anevacuated transfer cavity is stabilized to a reference laser at 780 nm lockedto the $^{85}$Rb D$_2$-line via modulation transfer spectroscopy. Gaplessfrequency tuning of the spectroscopy laser is realized using the sidebandlocking technique to the transfer cavity. In this configuration, the linewidthof the spectroscopy laser is derived from the transfer cavity, while thelong-term stability is derived from the atomic resonance. Using an opticalfrequency comb, the frequency stability and linewidth of both lasers arecharacterized by comparison against an active hydrogen maser frequency standardand an ultra-narrow linewidth laser, respectively. The laser system presentedhere will be used for spectroscopy of the $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p\ ^{2}P_{1/2} -\^{2}P_{3/2}$ transition in sympathetically cooled Ar$^{13+}$ ions at 441nmafter frequency doubling.
机译:我们提出了一种激光系统,其线宽和长期频率稳定性在50 kHz级别。它是基于Ti:Sapphire激光器发出的882 nm辐射的,该辐射被称为原子跃迁。为此,通过调制转移光谱法将排空的转移腔的长度稳定到锁定在$ ^ {85} $ Rb D $ _2 $线上的780 nm的参考激光上。光谱激光器的无间隙频率调谐是通过对传输腔使用边带锁定技术来实现的。在这种配置中,光谱激光器的线宽是从传输腔得出的,而长期稳定性是从原子共振得出的。使用光频率梳,分别通过与活性氢马瑟频率标准和超窄线宽激光器进行比较,来表征两个激光器的频率稳定性和线宽。这里介绍的激光系统将用于$ 1s ^ {2} 2s ^ {2} 2p \ ^ {2} P_ {1/2}-\ ^ {2} P_ {3/2} $跃迁的光谱学倍频后在441nm处冷却Ar $ ^ {13 +} $离子。

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