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An efficient quantum light-matter interface with sub-second lifetime

机译:具有亚秒寿命的有效量子光 - 物质界面

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摘要

Quantum repeater holds the promise for scalable long-distance quantumcommunication. Towards a first quantum repeater based on memory-photonentanglement, significant progresses have made in improving performances of thebuilding blocks. Further development is hindered by the difficulty ofintegrating key capabilities such as long storage time and high memoryefficiency into a single system. Here we report an efficient light-matterinterface with sub-second lifetime by confining laser-cooled atoms with 3Doptical lattice and enhancing the atom-photon coupling with a ring cavity. Aninitial retrieval efficiency of 76(5)% together with an 1/e lifetime of 0.22(1)s have been achieved simultaneously, which already support sub-Hz entanglementdistribution up to 1000 km through quantum repeater. Together with an efficienttelecom interface and moderate multiplexing, our result may enable a firstquantum repeater system that beats direct transmission in the near future.
机译:量子中继器有望实现可扩展的长距离量子通信。迈向基于记忆光子缠结的第一个量子中继器,在改善构件性能方面取得了重大进展。由于难以将关键功能(例如长存储时间和高存储效率)集成到单个系统中,因此阻碍了进一步的发展。在这里,我们通过限制激光冷却的原子与3Doptic晶格并增强与环腔的原子-光子耦合,报告了一种亚秒级寿命的有效光-物质界面。同时获得了76(5)%的初始取回效率以及0.22(1)s的1 / e寿命,这已经支持了通过量子中继器进行长达1000 km的亚Hz纠缠分布。结合高效的电信接口和适度的多路复用,我们的结果可能会实现在不久的将来击败直接传输的firstquantum转发器系统。

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