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PBF: A New Privacy-Aware Billing Framework for Online Electric Vehicles with Bidirectional Auditability

机译:pBF:一种新的在线电动汽车隐私意识计费框架   具有双向可审计性

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摘要

Recently an online electric vehicle (OLEV) concept has been introduced, wherevehicles are propelled through the wirelessly transmitted electrical power fromthe infrastructure installed under the road while moving. The absence ofsecure-and-fair billing is one main hurdle to widely adopt this promisingtechnology. This paper introduces a secure and privacy-aware fair billingframework for OLEV on the move through the charging plates installed under theroad. We first propose two extreme lightweight mutual authenticationmechanisms, a direct authentication and a hash chain-based authenticationbetween vehicles and the charging plates that can be used for differentvehicular speeds on the road. Second we propose a secure and privacy-awarewireless power transfer on move for the vehicles with bidirectionalauditability guarantee by leveraging game-theoretic approach. Each chargingplate transfers a fixed amount of energy to the vehicle and bills the vehiclein a privacy-aware way accordingly. Our protocol guarantees secure,privacy-aware, and fair billing mechanism for the OLEVs while receivingelectric power from the road. Moreover our proposed framework can play a vitalrole in eliminating the security and privacy challenges in the deployment ofpower transfer technology to the OLEVs.
机译:最近,引入了在线电动汽车(OLEV)的概念,其中通过移动时安装在道路下方的基础设施的无线传输电力推动车辆。缺乏安全和公平的计费是广泛采用这种有前途的技术的主要障碍。本文介绍了通过路下安装的充电板为OLEV提供的安全且具有隐私意识的公平计费框架。我们首先提出了两种极端的轻量级相互认证机制,一种是直接认证,另一种是车辆与充电板之间基于散列链的认证,可用于公路上不同的车速。其次,我们提出一种利用博弈论的方法,为车辆提供安全且可感知隐私的无线动力传输,并具有双向可审计性保证。每个充电板将固定量的能量传输到车辆,并以隐私保护方式相应地向车辆计费。我们的协议为OLEV提供了安全,可感知隐私且公平的计费机制,同时可从道路上接收电力。此外,我们提出的框架可以在消除将电力传输技术部署到OLEV的安全性和隐私挑战方面发挥重要作用。

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