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Pressure Dependence of Energetic (160 keV) Focused Electron Beams Arising From Heated or Cooled (LiNbO3) Pyroelectric Crystals

机译：高能（160 keV）聚焦电子束的压力依赖性由加热或冷却（LiNbO3）热电晶体产生

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A new effect, gas amplification of electron energy is reported here; namelywhen a cylindrical pyroelectric crystal such as (LiNbO3) is contained in aconcentric cylindrical chamber and is heated and then allowed to cool in adilute gas the maximum energy of the resultant focused electron beam more thandoubles as the pressure increases from 0.05 to 4 mTorr for seven differentgases.

机译：在这里报道了一种新的效应，即电子能量的气体放大。也就是说，当圆柱状热电晶体（如（LiNbO3）包含在同心圆柱状腔室中，然后加热并在稀薄气体中冷却时），当压力从0.05 mTorr增加到4 mTorr时，对于七个不同的气体，所得聚焦电子束的最大能量增加一倍以上。

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Brownridge James D.; Shafroth Stephen M.;
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年度 2003
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1. Using static charge on pyroelectric crystals to produce self-focusing electron and ion beams and transport through tubes [J] . Brownridge JD, Shafroth SM Journal of Electrostatics . 2005,第3a4期

机译：利用热释电晶体上的静电荷产生自聚焦电子束和离子束并通过电子管传输
2. Self-focused electron beams from pyroelectric LiNbO_(3) crystals and their pattern-replication capability [J] . Dong-Wook Kim, C. W. Moon, Soo-Hwan Jeong, Journal of Applied Physics . 2004,第11期

机译：热电LiNbO_（3）晶体的自聚焦电子束及其图案复制能力
3. Generation of focused electron beam by pyroelectric and photogalvanic crystals [J] . N. Kukhtarev, J. D. T. Kukhtareva, M. Bayssie, Journal of Applied Physics . 2004,第11期

机译：热电和光电流晶体产生聚焦电子束
4. Generation of focused electron beam and X-rays by pyroelectric and photogalvanic crystals [C] . N.Kukhtarev, T.Kukhtareva, M.Bayssie, International Conference on Nonlinear Optics of Liquid and Photorefractive Crystals . 2005

机译：通过热电和光寄生晶体产生聚焦电子束和X射线
5. Correction: Formation of pure Cu nanocrystals upon post-growth annealing of Cu–C material obtained from focused electron beam induced deposition: comparison of different methods [O] . Aleksandra Szkudlarek, Alfredo Rodrigues Vaz, Yucheng Zhang, 2015

机译：校正：从聚焦电子束诱导沉积获得的Cu–C材料的生长后退火后形成纯Cu纳米晶体：不同方法的比较
6. Using Static Charge on Pyroelectric Crystals to Produce Self Focusing Electron and Ion Beams and Transport Through Tubes [O] . Brownridge, J D, Shafroth, S M 2004

机译：利用热释电晶体上的静电荷产生自聚焦电子束和离子束并通过管传输
7. Further tests on liquid-nitrogen-cooled, thin silicon-crystal monochromators using a focused wiggler synchrotron beam [R] . Rogers, C. , Mills, D. , Fernandez, P. , 2000

机译：使用聚焦摆动器同步加速器光束对液氮冷却的薄硅晶体单色器进行进一步测试

Pressure Dependence of Energetic (160 keV) Focused Electron Beams Arising From Heated or Cooled (LiNbO3) Pyroelectric Crystals

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