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The Ofpe/WN9 stars in M33

机译:Ofpe / WN9在m33中出演

摘要

We present HST/STIS Ultraviolet spectra of the six known Ofpe/WN9 stars(``slash stars'') in M33. These stars were selected for showing thecharacteristics of the Ofpe/WN9 class from previous optical ground-basedspectroscopy. The UV spectra are rich in wind lines, whose strength andterminal velocity vary greatly among our target sample. We analyse the STISspectra with non-LTE, line blanketed, spherical models with hydrodynamics,computed with the WM-basic code. We find C to be underabundant and Noverabundant, respect to the solar values, with a ratio (by mass) of C/Nbetween 0.02 to 0.9 across the sample. Some stars show very conspicuous windlines (P Cygni profiles), while two stars have extremely weak winds. Themass-loss rates thus vary greatly across the sample. The mass-loss rates of the hottest stars are lower than typical values of WNLstars, but higher than expected for normal population I massive stars. There isindication that the mass-loss rates may be variable in time. The C/N ratio, andthe other physical parameters derived by the spectral modeling (Teff, Lbol,mass), are consistent with evolutionary calculations for objects withmoderately high initial masses (approx 30-50 solar masses), evolving towardsthe WNL stage through an enhanced mass-loss phase.
机译:我们介绍了M33中六颗已知的Ofpe / WN9星(``斜线星'')的HST / STIS紫外光谱。从以前的光学地基光谱学中选择这些星来显示Ofpe / WN9类的特征。 UV光谱中有很多风线,其强度和最终速度在我们的目标样品中变化很大。我们使用具有WM基本代码的非LTE,带流体动力学的线覆盖球形模型分析STISspectra。我们发现,相对于太阳值,C的含量不足且过剩,样品中C / N的比(质量)为0.02至0.9。一些恒星的风线非常明显(P Cygni廓线),而两颗恒星的风极弱。因此,样品的失重率差异很大。最热的恒星的质量损失率低于WNLstar的典型值,但高于正常人I大质量恒星的期望值。有迹象表明质量损失率可能会随时间变化。 C / N比以及通过光谱建模得出的其他物理参数(Teff,Lbol,质量)与初始质量适中(大约30-50太阳质量)的物体的演化计算一致,并通过增强而向WNL阶段发展质量损失阶段。

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