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Persistent Currents in Multichannel Interacting Systems

机译:多通道交互系统中的持续电流

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摘要

Persistent currents of disordered multichannel mesoscopic rings of spinlessinteracting fermions threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated using exactdiagonalizations and self-consistent Hartree-Fock methods. The validity of theHartree-Fock approximation is controled by a direct comparison with the exactresults on small $4\times4$ clusters. For sufficiently large disorder(diffusive regime), the effect of repulsive interactions on the currentdistribution is to slightly decrease its width (mean square current) but to{\it increase} its mean value (mean current). This effect is stronger in thecase of a long range repulsion. Our results suggest that the coupling betweenthe chains is essential to understand the large currents observedexperimentally.
机译:使用精确对角化和自洽Hartree-Fock方法计算通过磁通量穿过的无旋转相互作用费米子的无序多通道介观环的持久电流。 Hartree-Fock逼近的有效性由与较小的$ 4 \ times4 $簇上的精确结果的直接比较控制。对于足够大的无序(扩散状态),斥力相互作用对电流分布的影响是使其宽度(均方电流)略微减小,但其均值(均流)增大。在远距离排斥的情况下,这种效果更强。我们的结果表明,链之间的耦合对于理解实验中观察到的大电流至关重要。

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