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Generation of single photons with highly tunable wave shape from a cold atomic ensemble

机译:从冷原子集合生成具有高度可调谐波形的单光子

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摘要

The generation of ultra-narrowband, pure and storable single photons with widely tunable wave shape is an enabling step toward hybrid quantum networks requiring interconnection of remote disparate quantum systems. It allows interaction of quantum light with several material systems, including photonic quantum memories, single trapped ions and opto-mechanical systems. Previous approaches have offered a limited tuning range of the photon duration of at most one order of magnitude. Here we report on a heralded single photon source with controllable emission time based on a cold atomic ensemble, which can generate photons with temporal durations varying over three orders of magnitude up to 10 μs without a significant change of the readout efficiency. We prove the nonclassicality of the emitted photons, show that they are emitted in a pure state, and demonstrate that ultra-long photons with nonstandard wave shape can be generated, which are ideally suited for several quantum information tasks.
机译:具有宽可调波形的超窄带,纯净和可存储的单光子的产生,是向要求相互独立的量子系统互连的混合量子网络迈出的重要一步。它允许量子光与多种材料系统相互作用,包括光子量子存储器,单个俘获离子和光机械系统。先前的方法已经提供了光子持续时间的最多一个数量级的有限调谐范围。在这里,我们报告了一个基于冷原子集合的,具有可控制发射时间的预示性单光子源,它可以产生时间持续时间在三个数量级上变化的光子,最高可达10μμs,而读出效率没有明显变化。我们证明了所发射光子的非经典性,表明它们以纯态发射,并证明可以生成具有非标准波形的超长光子,非常适合于多种量子信息任务。

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