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Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Block Copolypeptoids - Micelles, Worms and Polymersomes

机译:两亲性嵌段共聚肽的自组装 - 胶束,蠕虫和聚合物

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摘要

Polypeptoids are an old but recently rediscovered polymer class with interesting synthetic, physicochemical and biological characteristics. Here, we introduce new aromatic monomers, N-benzyl glycine N-carboxyanhydride and N-phenethyl glycine N-carboxyanhydride and their block copolymers with the hydrophilic polysarcosine. We compare their self-assembly in water and aqueous buffer with the self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolypeptoids with aliphatic side chains. The aggregates in water were investigated by dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy. We found a variety of morphologies, which were influenced by the polymer structure as well as by the preparation method. Overall, we found polymersomes, worm-like micelles and oligo-lamellar morphologies as well as some less defined aggregates of interconnected worms and vesicles. Such, this contribution may serve as a starting point for a more detailed investigation of the self-assembly behavior of the rich class of polypeptoids and for a better understanding between the differences in the aggregation behavior of non-uniform polypeptoids and uniform peptoids.
机译:类肽是一种古老的但最近重新发现的聚合物,具有有趣的合成,物理化学和生物学特性。在这里,我们介绍了新的芳族单体,N-苄基甘氨酸N-羧基酐和N-苯乙基甘氨酸N-羧基酐及其与亲水性聚肌氨酸的嵌段共聚物。我们比较了它们在水和水性缓冲液中的自组装与具有脂族侧链的两亲性嵌段共肽的自组装。通过动态光散射和电子显微镜研究了水中的聚集体。我们发现了各种形态,这些形态受到聚合物结构以及制备方法的影响。总体而言,我们发现了聚合物小体,蠕虫样胶束和寡层形态以及一些相互连接的蠕虫和囊泡的定义较不明确的聚集体。这样,该贡献可以作为起点,以更详细地研究丰富类多肽的自组装行为,并更好地理解非均匀类肽和均匀类肽的聚集行为之间的差异。

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