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Subgap resonant quasiparticle transport in normal-superconductor quantum dot devices

机译:正常超导量子点器件中的子隙共振准粒子输运

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摘要

We report thermally activated transport resonances for biases below the superconducting energy gap in a carbon nanotube quantum dot (QD) device with a superconducting Pb and a normal metal contact. These resonances are due to the superconductor`s finite quasi-particle population at elevated temperatures and can only be observed when the QD life-time broadening is considerably smaller than the gap. This condition is fulfilled in our QD devices with optimized Pd/Pb/In multi-layer contacts, which result in reproducibly large and ``clean`` superconducting transport gaps with a strong conductance suppression for subgap biases. We show that these gaps close monotonically with increasing magnetic field and temperature. The accurate description of the subgap resonances by a simple resonant tunneling model illustrates the ideal characteristics of the reported Pb contacts and gives an alternative access to the tunnel coupling strengths in a QD. Published by AIP Publishing.
机译:我们报告了在具有超导Pb和正常金属接触的碳纳米管量子点(QD)器件中,在超导能隙以下的偏压的热激活传输共振。这些共振是由于高温下超导体的有限准粒子数量所致,只有在QD寿命展宽远小于间隙时才能观察到。我们的QD器件具有优化的Pd / Pb / In多层触点,可以满足此条件,这会产生可重现的大且``干净''的超导传输间隙,并对子间隙偏置具有很强的电导抑制能力。我们表明,这些间隙随着磁场和温度的增加而单调闭合。通过简单的共振隧穿模型对次能隙共振的准确描述说明了所报道的Pb触点的理想特性,并提供了QD中隧穿耦合强度的另一种选择。由AIP Publishing发布。

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