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MEASUREMENTS OF REMANENT MAGNETIZATION ON THE SEDIMENT CORES OBTAINED IN TH-85 CRUISE

机译:在TH-85巡航中获得的沉积岩心的磁化强度的测量

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摘要

Paleomagnetic measurements were carried out on five sediment cores collected from the sea bottom off the Queen Maud Land, Antarctica during the TH-85 cruise of R/V HAKUREI-MARU. The specimens for paleomagnetic study were taken out as a vertical series of 2-cm cubes from each core (PC-601,-602,-603,-605 and -606). Remanent magnetization of these specimens after demagnetization at optimum alternating field (10 mT) was measured using an SCT superconducting rock magnetometer. Reliable paleomagnetic results were obtained from these cores. Except PC-601 the remanent magnetization through almost all the length of the cores has deep and negative inclination. Shallow or positive inclinations are found around 2.5m from the top of PC-602,3.6m of PC-605 and 3.9m of PC-606. Providing that the age of the top of the core is the present and that shallow or positive inclinations are correlated with the Blake Event, the sedimentation rate of PC-602,-605 and -606 is 2.3,3.3 and 3.6cm/1000y, respectively. Since PC-603 does not show any positive inclination throughout the core, the age of the core may be assumed younger than that of the Blake Event and the sedimentation rate may be estimated greater than 7.1cm/1000y. Although several reversals are observed in PC-601,it is difficult to estimate the age of these reversals, because of the lack of data for the upper part of the core. It seems, however, to indicate that the sedimentation rate of PC-601 is smaller than the other cores. Although the sedimentation rate of five cores was paleomagnetically estimated as mentioned above, all of the shallow or positive inclinations in the cores may not correspond to some of the geomagnetic reversals or excursions, because many of them were found in sandy parts of the sediment and moreover only the fossils of radiolaria of the middle to late Pleistocene were observed in all the cores.
机译:在R / V HAKUREI-MARU的TH-85航行期间,对从南极毛德皇后岛海底收集的五个沉积物岩心进行了古磁测量。从每个铁心(PC-601,-602,-603,-605和-606)以2厘米长的垂直立方取出用于古磁研究的标本。使用SCT超导岩石磁力计测量在最佳交变磁场(10 mT)下消磁后这些样品的剩余磁化强度。从这些磁心获得了可靠的古磁结果。除PC-601以外,几乎所有铁芯长度的剩磁都具有深的负倾斜度。在距PC-602顶部约2.5m,距PC-605约3.6m和距PC-606约3.9m处发现了浅或正的倾斜度。假设存在岩心顶部的年龄,并且浅斜或正倾角与布莱克事件有关,则PC-602,-605和-606的沉积速率分别为2.3、3.3和3.6cm / 1000y 。由于PC-603在整个岩心中均未显示任何正倾角,因此可以假设岩心的年龄比布莱克事件的年龄年轻,并且沉积速率估计可以大于7.1cm / 1000y。尽管在PC-601中观察到了几次反转,但是由于缺少核心上部的数据,因此很难估计这些反转的时间。但是,似乎表明PC-601的沉降速率小于其他岩心。尽管如上所述以古磁法估算了五个岩心的沉积速率,但岩心中所有浅或正的倾角可能并不对应于某些地磁逆转或偏移,因为其中许多是在沉积物的沙质部分中发现的,而且在所有岩心中仅观察到中更新世晚期的放射虫化石。

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