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DIAMETER MEASUREMENTS OF A 700-M DEEP BORE-HOLE AT MIZUHO STATION, EAST ANTARCTICA

机译:东南极mIZUHO站700米深孔钻孔的直径测量

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摘要

The closure rate was obtained by measuring the change in diameter of the bore-hole. The diameter measurements were firstly made on 3rd August 1984,the second day after the completion of the drilling. It was repeated eighttimes for one year and a half, and the last measurements were carried out on 19th January 1986. The strain rate of the bore-hole was calculated from these observations. It decreased with time at shallow depths continuously, indicating that the steady state had not been reached for the observation period. At deeper depths, the strain rate decreased in the early period, but icreased at later stages, taking a minimum value in between. The minimum strain rate was achieved earlier at deep depths than at shallow depths. A power law was obtained between the minimum strain rate and the shear stress at various depths. The power law was compatible with that derived from observations of surface flow at Mizuho Plateau.
机译:通过测量钻孔直径的变化获得封闭率。直径测量是在1984年8月3日,即钻孔完成后的第二天进行的。一年八次重复八次,最后一次测量是在1986年1月19日进行的。钻孔的应变率是根据这些观察结果计算得出的。它在浅层深度随时间连续减小,这表明在观察期内尚未达到稳态。在更深的深度,应变率在早期减小,但在后期增大,在两者之间取最小值。在深处比在浅处更早地达到了最小应变率。在最小应变率和不同深度的剪切应力之间获得了幂律。幂律与瑞穗高原地表水流观测结果相符。

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