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Marine animals as platforms for oceanographic sampling: a 'win/win' situation for biology and operational oceanography

机译:海洋动物作为海洋采样的平台:生物学和海洋学的“双赢”局面

摘要

The development and deployment of logging and telemetry equipment on wide ranging marine animals has provided a wealth of data on their movements and behaviour. We can now predict, within reasonable limits, where many species go, which parts of the water column they will visit and when they will go there. But we also need to know more about the environment through which they move in order to understand their biology and the potential risks to their population status. Additionally, there is a need for near real-time monitoring of ocean processes for long-term weather and climate analyses and forecasting. Developments in sampling and data retrieval devices have made it possible to create a synergy between the biological studies of marine vertebrates and oceanographic studies used to describe and predict changes in the ocean atmosphere system. We can use larger marine species as platforms of opportunity to gather detailed oceanographic information. Animals can collect information from logistically difficult areas, at fine temporal and spatial resolution at relatively low cost. I will discuss some technological opportunities that are currently available, the results of ongoing projects and one "proof of concept" study with the hope of stimulating interest across the technical, oceanographic and biological communities for such an approach. It seems certain that the need for timely, high resolution oceanographic information required for understanding the distribution of marine animals and for the development of increasingly fine resolution physical models will grow more rapidly than the funding available to collect that data. By using animals as platforms, we can close the gap between resources and requirements.
机译:在广泛的海洋动物上开发和部署测井和遥测设备已经提供了有关其活动和行为的大量数据。现在,我们可以在合理的范围内预测许多物种将流向何处,它们将访问水柱的哪个部分以及何时到达那里。但是,我们还需要更多地了解他们所经过的环境,以了解他们的生物学以及对其人口状况的潜在风险。另外,需要对海洋过程进行近实时监测,以进行长期的天气和气候分析及预报。采样和数据检索设备的发展使得在海洋脊椎动物生物学研究与用于描述和预测海洋大气系统变化的海洋学研究之间产生协同作用成为可能。我们可以将较大的海洋物种用作收集详细海洋学信息的机会平台。动物可以以相对较低的成本以良好的时间和空间分辨率从后勤困难的地区收集信息。我将讨论一些当前可用的技术机会,正在进行的项目的结果以及一项“概念验证”研究,以期激发技术,海洋学和生物界对这种方法的兴趣。似乎可以肯定,对于了解海洋动物的分布以及开发分辨率越来越高的物理模型所需的及时,高分辨率的海洋学信息的需求,将比收集该数据的可用资金增长得更快。通过使用动物作为平台,我们可以缩小资源和需求之间的差距。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mike Fedak;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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